What WAIRE is and who it applies to
WAIRE, the Warehouse Actions and Investments to Reduce Emissions Program, is South Coast AQMD Rule 2305. It targets nitrogen oxides and diesel particulate matter from trucks serving large warehouses in the South Coast AQMD area: Orange County and the urban parts of Los Angeles, Riverside and San Bernardino counties.
It applies to a single building with at least 100,000 square feet that may be used for warehousing. Within that building, an operator owes points only if it uses at least 50,000 square feet for warehousing.
How WAIRE points are calculated
Each year the operator owes a WAIRE Points Compliance Obligation (WPCO), set by its truck trips:
WATTs = Class 2b to 7 trips + 2.5 × Class 8 trips
WPCO = WATTs × 0.0025 × Annual Variable
A truck that enters and leaves counts as two trips, and the Annual Variable is 1.0 from 2026 on. Take a 300,000 square foot building with 100 tractor visits and 20 straight truck visits a day, 260 days a year. That is 100 × 2 × 260 = 52,000 Class 8 trips and 20 × 2 × 260 = 10,400 Class 2b to 7 trips. WATTs = 10,400 + 2.5 × 52,000 = 140,400, and WPCO = 140,400 × 0.0025 × 1.0 = 351 points.
Earning points vs paying the mitigation fee
Points can be earned through actions on the WAIRE Menu (the table above), through a custom plan South Coast AQMD approves, or by paying a mitigation fee of $1,000 a point, in any combination. Rule 316 adds an administrative fee of 6.25% to the mitigation fee. In the example, 351 points cost $351,000 plus $21,937.50, or $372,937.50 a year, about $1.24 per square foot.
Menu actions such as chargers or zero-emission trucks have their own costs, which this calculator does not estimate, so price them before comparing them with the fee.
What this means if you are leasing a building
The obligation falls on the operator, which is usually the tenant. Before you sign, ask the landlord what solar panels, truck chargers or other WAIRE measures are already in place, whether the owner earns points from them, and whether the owner will pass those points to you. Rule 2305 lets an owner transfer points to an operator at the same site within three years of earning them. Put the answer in the lease.
Compare buildings on estimated WAIRE cost as well as rent: the same operation owes similar points in either, but pays less where the owner passes points to it.